德爱公益形象墙一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分.1.Steeliswidelyusedindifferentbranchesofengineeringbecauseithasanumberofgood______.A.possessionsB.featuresC.propertiesD.shapes2.Wetriedto______ourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.A.confineB.confirmC.confuseD.confess3.Theschoolcommitteenaturallyhopethattheirchoiceofaplaywillbe______withtheschoolandparents.A.contentB.fortunateC.popularD.pleasing4.Itis______thatoveronemillionAmericansnowlivebelowthepovertyline.A.judgedB.estimatedC.calculatedD.considered5.She______thelampsothatthelightfelldirectlyonherbook.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.replaced6.Ihaveheardmanydifferent______ofthesamestory.A.impressionsB.imaginationsC.sayingsD.descriptions7.Eachcountryhasto______foreignexchangetopayforthearticlesandcommoditiesimported.A.hopeB.buyC.earnD.receive8.Hewasdeterminedtodogood,nottoany______personbuttoacountry.A.generalB.respectiveC.inspanidualD.common9.Somemenhavemadegreat______bydevelopingoilbusinesses.A.fortunesB.earningsC.expensesD.properties10.Shehadto______herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.A.transformB.alterC.shiftD.cut11.Insteadofworking,Jackwas______awayhistime.A.wastingB.wanderingC.throwingD.idling12.Themoneycollectedforthecelebrations______to$210.A.becameB.countedC.amountedD.totaled13.Hissonisa______electrician;hecanrepairallkindsofelectricappliances.A.competentB.efficientC.intelligentD.careful14.Thebookcontainedalarge______ofinformation.A.muchB.numberC.amountD.sum15.Thetrialflight______adistanceof865feetandlasted56seconds.A.madeB.ranC.keptD.covered（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分.16.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon______Children’sDay.A./B.aC.theirD.the17.Yourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceand______Iamtakinghisplacetoday.A.besidesB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.however18.Themachine______byanexperiencedengineerlastSaturday.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hadrepairedD.wasrepairing19.______whoarefreetodaymayjoinus.A.TheyB.ThoseC.AllD.These20.Icarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora______bill.A.tens-dollarsB.tens-dollarC.ten-dollarsD.ten-dollar21.Igottothestation______thanJohn.A.twentyminutesearlierB.twentyminutesearlyC.earliertwentyminutesD.earlytwentyminutes22.Peterwasnomorediligentthanhisfriend.Thissentencemeans:A.Peterwasaslazyashisfriend.B.Peterwaslazy,buthisfriendwasdiligent.C.Peterwasnotmorediligentthanhisfriend.D.Peterwasnotsodiligentthanhisfriend.23.Everybodywasmoved______tears.A.forB.withC.inD.to24.Thenews______abouteverywherenow.A.isbeingtalkingB.hasbeentalkedC.isbeingtalkedD.istalking25.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,you______havemadesomanymistakes.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t26.Ifyou______hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment.A.arewaitingB.aregoingtowaitC.waitD.willwait27.Hewastooyoung______withafamily.A.burdeningB.tobeburdenedC.burdenedD.beingburdened28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If29.I______tostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.A.wouldhavehopedB.washopingC.hashopedD.hadhoped30.______theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownflyingwasC.DownflewD.Flewdown二、改错（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分.Whenweusethe41"computer",we42meanadigitalcomputer,whichuses43asitsfundamentalmechanism.Thereisanothertype,44an"analogue"computer,whichworksbymeasuringvariousquantities45tothephenomenon46investigation.Analoguemachinesarenormallyusedforratherspecializedpurposes.Computerscanalsobe47accordingtotheirsizeandpower.Nowadays,awide48of"micro-computer"isavailableforhomeuse,49forrestricteduseinbusinessandscientificapplications.Therearecompact,desk-topmachineswith50capacities,thoughtheincreasingavailabilityofhigh－capacity"secondarystorage"51forsuchmachinesismakingitpossibleforquiteseriousapplicationstobe52them.Ratherlargerandmorepowerfularethe"minicomputers"whicharenow53inverysmallbusiness,aswellasinindustryandacademicinstitutions.Atthetopendofthescalewehavemulti-user"mainframe"computers,whichmay54millionsofpoundsand55handlingcomplextasksinvolvingverylargeamountsofdata.41.A.languageB.termC.expressionD.word42.A.normallyB.apparentlyC.formallyD.absolutely43.A.tocountB.tobecountedC.countingD.forcounting44.A.knowntoB.knownforC.knownasD.known45.A.relatedB.relativeC.inrelationD.relational46.A.inB.underC.withD.on47.A.spanidedB.splitC.classifiedD.separated48.A.fieldB.rangeC.scopeD.area49.A.aswellB.aswellasC.tooD.inaddition50.A.limitedB.limitingC.restrictedD.restricting51.A.facilitiesB.equipmentsC.appliancesD.devices52.A.implementedonB.implementedtoC.complementedonD.complementedto53.A.findingB.tofindC.tobefindingD.tobefound54.A.spendB.expendC.costD.charge55.A.areabletoB.arecapableofC.enabletoD.areunableto四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子.错选、多选或未选均无分.Passage1Computersareveryversatile.Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching,playinggames,orhelpingwithabusiness,sochoosingacomputerisnotaneasy,simplejob.Butifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillfinditeasier.First,decideonthemainreasonswhyyouwantacomputer.Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?Second,lookcarefullyattheprogramsthecomputercanuse.Somepeoplealsowritetheirownprograms.Ifyouwanttowriteyourown,itisimportanttolookatthecomputerlanguage.Isiteasytolearn?Third,decidethesmallest,ortheleastneedsyouhaveforyourcomputer.Whatarethecharacteristicsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,doyouwantatypewriterkeyboard?Isacolordisplayimportanttoyou?Youruseofthecomputerwillhelpyoudecidewhichcharacteristicsarenecessary,whicharenice,andwhichareunnecessary.Fourth,whenyouhavelimitedyourchoicestoafewcomputers,lookatthesecondaryusesandprograms.Forexample,ifyourmainreasonforbuyingahomecomputeristoplaygames,youmaytakecomputerAinsteadofcomputerBbecausecomputerAcanalsobeusedasawordprocessor.Fifth,thinkoftheprice.Therearepricestothinkabout.Thefirstpriceisthepriceyoumustpaytotakethecomputerhome.Thesecondisthepriceofadditionalprogramsandpossibleadditionsthatyoumightwanttobuyatalaterdate.Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.Salespeopleatcomputershopsarehappytohelpyouchoosethecomputerthatwillbestfityourneedsandcostyouleast.56.Accordingtotheauthor,choosingacomputeris______.A.veryeasyB.notaneasy,simplejobC.asimplejobD.atediousjob57.Thesentence"Computersareveryversatile"means"______".A.computersareveryexpensiveB.computerscandomanythingsC.computersareverygoodtoplaywithD.computersareverycheap58.Youshouldtake______stepsbeforeyoubuyacomputer.A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepriceofthecomputer?A.Youhavetothinkofatleasttwoprices.B.Aslongasyoulikethecomputer,youneedn’tthinkoftheprice.C.Thepricereferstothepriceyoumustpaytotakethecomputerhome.D.Thinkingofthepriceisthemostimportantstepinchoosingagoodcomputer.60.Thispassagetellsus______.A.aboutcomputersB.howtobuyacomputerC.whatcomputersaregoodtouseD.whichcomputersareexpensivePassage2ThesceneryaroundShermanissavage.Severalfamouspeaksaresaidtobenoticeableinthefardistance.IhavereadastatementtotheeffectthatLong’sPeak,oneofthemainmountainsofColorado,75milestothesouthwest,andPike’speak,165milestothesouth,arebothclearlyvisible.Tothenorth,ElkMountainisanotherwell-knownlandmark,about100milesdistant.Itispossiblethatthesemountainsmayhavebeenseeninavisionbythewriterofguidebooks,buttotheeyeoftheordinaryandunimaginativetravellertheyareinvisible.Whathedoesseetotheleftofthelinelookingwestwardisthesnow-cappedrangeoftheWasatchMountains.Ontherightareroughandirregularhillsdottedoverwithdarkpines.TheseareBlackHillsofWyoming.Ahugemassofredrockstandsforthhereandthereonthelonelyplain.Mostwelcometoeyesarethepatchesofredandyellowwildflowerswhichgrowhealthilyamongtheshortbrowngrass.ItiswithafeelingofrelaxationthatShermanstationisleftbehind.61.TothenorthofShermanis______.A.Pike’sPeakB.ElkMountainC.Long’sPeakD.theWesatchMountains62.Apleasantsighttothetravelleristhatofthe______.A.pinetreesB.wildflowersC.BlackHillsD.grass63.Thewritermakesitclearthat______.A.oneneedsanexcellentimaginationtoseethemountainsdescribedintheguidebooksB.theguidebookwritercouldseeallthemountainsC.theordinarytravellerdoesnotnoticethethingsaroundhimD.ElkMountainwasvisiblefromSherman64.Thewriter’sfeelingonleavingShermanisoneof______.A.sorrowB.angerC.satisfactionD.disappointment65.Thesceneryintheareais,accordingtothepassage______.A.beautifulB.unusualC.veryexcitingD.lonelyandwild五、单词或短语的英汉互译（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）(一)将下列词语译成中文（5分）66.mass-production67.theaccuratepriceoftheitem68.anindirecttax69.aregularport70.theForeignTradeZoneBoard（二）将下列词语译成英文（5分）71.绝对诚实72.现代文明73.存货占用成本74.重置费用75.消费者需求六、英汉句子互译(本大题共4小题,每小题3-4分,共15分)（一）将下列句子译成中文76.Steelismadefromironwhichcontainsacertainamountofcarbon.(4分)77.Wetrustthatourproductisattractiveenoughintermsofbothqualityandprice.(4分)